ONE:The year 1743 opened with a mighty struggle on the subject of gin. In 1736, as we have seen, the awful increase of drunkenness, which was attributed to the cheapness of gin, induced a majority of the House of Commons to pass an Act levying twenty shillings a gallon duty upon the liquor, and charging every vendor of it fifty pounds per annum for a licence. Walpole at the time declared that such an attempt to place gin beyond the reach of the poor consumers would fail; that it would fail equally as a source of revenue, for it would lead to wholesale smuggling and every possible evasion of the law. The event had proved Walpole only too correct in his prognostications. So far from checking the use of gin, the Act had stimulated it enormously. The licences, so preposterously high, were wholly neglected; no duty was paid, yet the destructive liquid was sold at every street corner. Ministers now saw that, by attempting too much, every thing in this case had been lost. They were sacrificing the revenues only to sacrifice the well-being of the people. They determined, therefore, to reduce the licences from fifty pounds to one pound per annum, and at the same time to retain a moderate duty on the liquor. By this means the fatal compound would remain much at the same price, but the vendors would be induced to take out licences, and the revenues would be greatly improved, whilst the whole sale of the article would be more under the restraints of law and police. A Bill was framed on these principles, and passed rapidly through the Commons; but in the Lords it encountered a determined opposition. It was, however, carried entire, and, says Smollett, "we cannot help averring that it has not been attended with those dismal consequences which the Lords in the Opposition foretold."

本文へジャンプします。

検索

English

Japanese

ONE:The noble marquis was regarded by Mr. Peel with the most sincere respect and esteem, which were cordially reciprocated. In a letter dated January 30th, 1828, Lord Wellesley wrote to him thus:��"Your most acceptable letter of the 29th instant enables me to offer to you now those assurances of gratitude, respect, and esteem which, to my sincere concern, have been so long delayed. Although these sentiments have not before reached you in the manner which would have been most suitable to the subject, I trust that you have not been unacquainted with the real impressions which your kindness and high character have fixed in my mind, and which it is always a matter of the most genuine satisfaction to me to declare. I am very anxious to communicate with you in the same unreserved confidence so long subsisting between us on the state of Ireland."

TWO:On the 22nd of June, 1781, Lord Macartney arrived at Madras to take the place of Whitehill as Governor. He brought the news of the war having broken out between the British and the Dutch, and he determined to take advantage of it to seize the Dutch settlements on the coast of Coromandel and in Ceylon. But Sir Eyre Coote had lately had a stroke of palsy; his faculties were failing, and his temper had grown morose. Finding he could obtain no assistance from the Commander-in-chief, Macartney called out the militia of Madras, and at their head reduced the Dutch settlements of Sadras and Pulicat. Finding Sir Hector Munro waiting at Madras for a passage to England, in consequence of the insulting conduct of Sir Eyre Coote, he induced him to take the command of an expedition against Negapatam. Admiral Hughes landed the troops near Negapatam on the 21st of October; they then united with a force under Colonel Braithwaite, and on the 12th of November Negapatam was taken, with large quantities of arms and military stores. Leaving Braithwaite to make an expedition in Tanjore, where, in February of the coming year, he was surrounded by Tippoo and Lally, the French general, and taken prisoner, Admiral Hughes sailed across to Ceylon, a most desirable conquest, because of its secure harbour of Trincomalee, as well as the richness and beauty of the island, and also on account of its position, for it lay only two days' sail from Madras. On the 11th of January, 1782, Trincomalee was won.

Distillation equipment01

Distillation equipment02

THREE:

FORE:

Methanol refinement systems, amyl alcohol refinement systems, ethanol refinement systems, hexanol distillation systems, propanol refinement systems, cyclohexanol distillation systems, isopropanol dehydration systems, ethylene glycol recovery systems, and butanol distillation systems.

FORE:

Hexane distillation systems, tall oil distillation systems, benzene distillation systems, lubricating oil refinement systems, xylene-free distillation systems, low-boiling gas distillation systems, ethylbenzene recovery systems, fusel oil distillation systems, naphthalene distillation systems, propylene recovery systems, and turpentine oil distillation systems.

FORE:

Ether distillation systems, camphor distillation systems, epichlorohydrin distillation systems, aniline distillation systems, dioxane refinement systems, acetonitrile distillation systems, furfural refinement systems, formalin distillation systems, cyclohexane distillation systems, monoethanolamine rectification systems, polyglycol ether distillation systems, dimethylformamide recovery systems, acrylic glycol ether distillation systems, acrylonitrile refinement systems, acetone recovery systems, pyridine distillation systems, methyl ethyl ketone recovery systems, picoline distillation systems, methyl isobutyl ketone recovery systems, and acetaldehyde recovery systems.

香港金沙毛片
美国一级毛片 a一本道
欧美一级毛片aap
国产免费下载一级毛片
一级毛片免费一级色大片
日本毛片高清动画片
香港a片毛片hciyycom
香港a片毛片hciyycom
一级毛片免费无码
香港a片毛片hciyycom
一级毛片全部免费播放欧美
亚洲无码毛片

日本一道本免费视频亚洲免费Av视频| 日本av系列大香蕉av75| 青青草亚洲视频伊人成人社区| 在线视频免费国产成人h| 免费欧美成人网站日本电影电车魔女| 夜夜撸大香蕉人人视频网站| 亚洲成年片国产视频99热| 美女黄视频免费成人av大全| 大香焦伊人视频成人在线免费观看视频| ---BY0025

欧美一级毛片岛国大片_日韩欧美一级毛片免费观看_一本一道一级高清无码毛片_金瓶春梦一级毛片免费观看

免费一级欧美韩国毛片免费女人18一级毛片日韩欧美一级毛片免费观看日本一级毛片免费视频美国一级毛片免费一级毛片不收费日韩国产一级aa免费毛片视频哺乳一级毛片免费高清

欧美一级毛片岛国大片_日韩欧美一级毛片免费观看_一本一道一级高清无码毛片_金瓶春梦一级毛片免费观看

免费一级欧美韩国毛片 免费女人18一级毛片日韩欧美一级毛片免费观看 日本一级毛片免费视频美国一级毛片免费 一级毛片不收费日韩国产一级aa免费毛片视频 哺乳一级毛片免费高清

免费一级欧美韩国毛片免费女人18一级毛片日韩欧美一级毛片免费观看日本一级毛片免费视频美国一级毛片免费一级毛片不收费日韩国产一级aa免费毛片视频哺乳一级毛片免费高清